{"id":897,"date":"2016-09-23T20:50:26","date_gmt":"2016-09-23T20:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/?p=897"},"modified":"2026-04-23T00:01:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T00:01:57","slug":"treaty-of-versailles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/treaty-of-versailles\/","title":{"rendered":"Treaty of Versailles: A Detailed Summary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The signing of the Treaty of\u00a0Versailles\u00a0was one of the most significant historical events from the first half of the 20th century.\u00a0 First, it formally ended\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7640\">World War I<\/a>\u00a0and laid out punishments for Germany.\u00a0 While,\u00a0World War I came to an end on November 11th, 1918 with the signing of the armistice, it was the Treaty of\u00a0Versailles\u00a0that truly ended the war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treaty was a document that ended the war between the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/allied-powers-of-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"812\">Allied Powers<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/britain-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"828\">Britain<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/france-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"836\">France<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/united-states-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"849\">United States<\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/germany-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"877\">Germany<\/a>, which was a member of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/central-powers-of-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"852\">Central Powers<\/a>. The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28th, 1919 in the Hall of Mirrors at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/palace-of-versailles\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2751\">Palace of Versailles<\/a>\u00a0in France.\u00a0 The palace was one of the largest buildings in Europe and was used because it provided the space needed to house all of the representatives of the participating nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, the Treaty of Versailles\u00a0is considered to be one of the main\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/causes-of-world-war-ii\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3399\">causes of World War II<\/a>.\u00a0 For instance,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/adolf-hitler\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2935\">Adolf Hitler<\/a>\u00a0rose to power in Germany following World War I based on anger in Germany from the terms of the Treaty of\u00a0Versailles.\u00a0 Therefore, the Treaty of Versailles is a significant document to both the First World War and\u00a0Second World War.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Treaty of Versailles - Video Infographic\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fP38TZU2QYo?start=17&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WORLD WAR I<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/world-war-i-overview\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1043\">World War I<\/a> was a major conflict that divided Europe along two main alliances.\u00a0 On one side was the\u00a0Allied nations of Britain, France, <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/italy-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"839\">Italy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/russia-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"842\">Russia<\/a>.\u00a0 On the other side was the\u00a0Central Powers of Germany and <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/austria-hungary-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"870\">Austria-Hungary<\/a>.\u00a0 The war began in 1914 and lasted until 1918 when an armistice was finally reached on November 11th.\u00a0 Throughout the years of the war, millions of soldiers participated from countries all over the world.\u00a0 For example, notable\u00a0nations included: <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/australia-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"816\">Australia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/canada-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"832\">Canada<\/a>, Japan, the <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/ottoman-empire-in-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"880\">Ottoman Empire<\/a> and the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In all, it is estimated that as many as 10 million people died as a direct result from the military actions of World War I.\u00a0 For instance, the <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/trenches-of-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"788\">trenches<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/western-front-of-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"921\">Western Front<\/a> were notorious for their terrible and deadly conditions.\u00a0 At the end of the war, Germany essentially stood alone against the Allied nations.\u00a0 As such, Germany ultimately decided to reach peace with the Allied nations and sought to bring an end to the fighting.\u00a0 This resulted in the later signing of the Treaty of\u00a0Versailles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Battle-of-the-Somme-WW1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Battle of the Somme WW1\" class=\"wp-image-1374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Battle-of-the-Somme-WW1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Battle-of-the-Somme-WW1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Battle-of-the-Somme-WW1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Battle-of-the-Somme-WW1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">British soldiers at the Battle of the Somme in World War I. (Colorized by historycrunch.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MAJOR NATIONS OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As stated above, the Treaty of\u00a0Versailles\u00a0was signed on\u00a0June 28th, 1919 in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles\u00a0in France.\u00a0 The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/palace-of-versailles\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2751\">Palace of Versailles<\/a>\u00a0has a long and storied past in French history, as it was once a palace for the French Royal Family.\u00a0 In fact, the last French Monarch to use the\u00a0Palace of Versailles\u00a0was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/louis-xvi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2730\">Louis XVI<\/a>, who was famously executed during the time of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/french-revolution\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"8750\">French Revolution<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The palace was still one of the largest buildings in Europe at the time and was used because it provided the space needed to house all of the representatives of the participating nations.&nbsp; In fact, there were many nations present during the negotiations for the Treaty of&nbsp;Versailles, which several delegates for each nation.&nbsp; More specifically, there were over 20 nations involved in establishing the terms.&nbsp; With this said, the negotiations were driven by just a few main countries that had been the on the Allied side of World War I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"743\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Palace-of-Versailles-Painting-1024x743.jpg\" alt=\"Palace of Versailles Painting\" class=\"wp-image-1462\" style=\"width:626px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Palace-of-Versailles-Painting-1024x743.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Palace-of-Versailles-Painting-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Palace-of-Versailles-Painting-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Palace-of-Versailles-Painting.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8216;Palace of Versailles Versailles&#8217; (1668) by Pierre Patel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The three main politicians that participated in the signing of the Treaty of Versailles were: <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/woodrow-wilson\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"903\">Woodrow Wilson<\/a> of the United States, <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/david-lloyd-george\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"9363\">David Lloyd George<\/a> of Britain and <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/georges-clemenceau\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"9358\">Georges Clemenceau<\/a> of France.\u00a0 Each leader had their own view on how to handle the end of World War I and to what degree Germany should be punished.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-World-War-I-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Treaty of Versailles World War I\" class=\"wp-image-1459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-World-War-I-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-World-War-I-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-World-War-I-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-World-War-I.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8216;The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors&#8217; by William Orpen (1919) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>David Lloyd George of Britain wanted to see Germany punished for its role in World War I. The idea that Germany should be punished was a popular view in Britain at the time and David Lloyd George supported the view as it was politically important.\u00a0 However, he was fearful for the spread of <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/communism\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3914\">communism<\/a> in Europe, which had found a foothold in Russia following the <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/russian-revolution\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9532\">Russian Revolution<\/a> of 1917.\u00a0 He feared that a weakened Germany might turn to\u00a0communism\u00a0and that the ideology would spread across the continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/David-Lloyd-George-WW1-760x1024.jpg\" alt=\"David Lloyd George WW1\" class=\"wp-image-1460\" style=\"width:494px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/David-Lloyd-George-WW1-760x1024.jpg 760w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/David-Lloyd-George-WW1-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/David-Lloyd-George-WW1-768x1034.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/David-Lloyd-George-WW1.jpg 802w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">David Lloyd George was the Prime Minister of Britain at the end of World War I.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Georges Clemenceau of France argued that Germany should be severely punished such that it would be unable to wage a future war again.\u00a0 This was a popular view in France at the time, especially considering that World War I was the second major war between France and Germany in 50 years with the first war being the <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/franco-prussian-war\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"8437\">Franco-Prussian War<\/a> of 1870.\u00a0 As well, most of the <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/trenches-of-world-war-i\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"788\">trench warfare<\/a> of World War I occurred on French soil so France wanted revenge for nearly 4 years of German troops within its borders.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Georges-Clemenceau-WW1-774x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Georges Clemenceau WW1\" class=\"wp-image-1464\" style=\"width:474px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Georges-Clemenceau-WW1-774x1024.jpg 774w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Georges-Clemenceau-WW1-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Georges-Clemenceau-WW1-768x1016.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Georges-Clemenceau-WW1-1162x1536.jpg 1162w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Georges-Clemenceau-WW1-1549x2048.jpg 1549w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Georges-Clemenceau-WW1-scaled.jpg 1936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Georges Clemenceau was the President of France at the end of World War I.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Woodrow Wilson of the United States differed from Britain and France in that he did not support the idea of punishing Germany for its role in World War I. \u00a0At the end of the war Woodrow Wilson issued his\u00a014 Points\u00a0(commonly known as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/woodrow-wilsons-fourteen-points\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"906\">Wilson&#8217;s 14 Points<\/a>) in which he laid out a framework for ensuring peace in Europe. \u00a0As part of his\u00a014 Points,\u00a0Wilson fundamentally opposed the idea of revenge or punishment for Germany and instead supported the idea that any German punishment should aim to rebuild Europe and lead to reconciliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Woodrow-Wilson-Quote-World-War-I.jpg\" alt=\"Woodrow Wilson Quote World War I\" class=\"wp-image-1454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Woodrow-Wilson-Quote-World-War-I.jpg 960w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Woodrow-Wilson-Quote-World-War-I-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Woodrow-Wilson-Quote-World-War-I-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Woodrow Wilson in reference to the end of World War I. (Created by historycrunch.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TERMS OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Treaty of&nbsp;Versailles&nbsp;was a large document with approximately 440 individual articles. Germany was presented with the list of demands that make up the 440 articles. Germany protested the demands of the Treaty of&nbsp;Versailles&nbsp;but their concerns were mainly ignored in favor of the wishes of the Allied powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-WW1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Treaty of Versailles WW1\" class=\"wp-image-1458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-WW1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-WW1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-WW1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-WW1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Signing of the Treaty of Versailles in the Hall of Mirrors. (Colorized by historycrunch.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite consisting of 440 articles, the Treaty of Versailles is significant for just a few main demands, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Germany had to give up control over its overseas colonies. &nbsp;For example, Germany was forced to give up its colonies in Africa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germany lost land and territory in Europe. \u00a0For example, Germany lost control of territory in the east that it had gained from the <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/treaty-of-brest-litovsk\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"698\">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk<\/a> with Russia. \u00a0As well, countries such as Poland and Czechoslovakia were created out of former German territory in Europe. \u00a0As well, Alsace-Lorraine was given back to France. \u00a0Finally, Germany was forced to hand over control of its coalfields in the Saar region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germany was forced to make war reparation payments. Germany was to pay the equivalent of $33 Billion (US) to cover civilian damages during the war.&nbsp; Reparations are a war debt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germany was forced to limit its army to 100,000 soldiers. &nbsp;As well, the German army was not allowed to develop any tanks.&nbsp;&nbsp;Germany was not allowed to have an air force and was limited to have no submarines and just six ships in its navy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germany was made to demilitarize its territory that bordered France to the west. (Rhineland)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germany was made to accept the &#8216;War Guilt Clause&#8217;&nbsp;which meant that it was to accept blame for World War I.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germany was forbidden from uniting with Austria.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germany was forbidden from joining the newly created <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/league-of-nations\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"10278\">League of Nations<\/a> which sought to create peace in the world and to avoid another similar global war.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-Quote.jpg\" alt=\"Treaty of Versailles Quote\" class=\"wp-image-1450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-Quote.jpg 960w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-Quote-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-Quote-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">David Lloyd George on the Treaty of Versailles. (Created by historycrunch.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IMPACTS OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200bThe Treaty of Versailles created a legacy for Germany and Europe in the years after World War I. The treaty in now viewed by many as to severe of a punishment towards Germany in the years after World War I and is often viewed as a <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/causes-of-world-war-ii\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3399\">cause of World War II<\/a> and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/adolf-hitlers-rise-to-power\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3273\">rise to power of Adolf Hitler<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/nazi-germany\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9473\">fascism in Germany<\/a>. \u00a0More specifically, the Treaty of\u00a0Versailles\u00a0left a legacy that had economic and political implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-cartoon.png\" alt=\"Treaty of Versailles cartoon\" class=\"wp-image-1463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-cartoon.png 575w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-cartoon-290x300.png 290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cartoon from 1921 that shows the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany. Germany was economically &#8216;crushed&#8217; due to reparations.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Economically, the German economy struggled to cope with the high reparations, loss of land (Saar Coal Fields), and the ongoing <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/great-depression\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"8877\">Great Depression<\/a> of the 1930\u2019s.\u00a0 As stated above, Germany was forced to pay reparations as a term of the Treaty of\u00a0Versailles.\u00a0 Simply put, reparations are a form of war debt, that Germany\u00a0was made to pay to the Allied nations.\u00a0 This was because Germany was blamed for starting the war, and as such was made to pay for the damages to the Allied nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In actuality, France received most of the reparation\u00a0payments, since most of\u00a0the fighting of World War I occurred in the area of northern France.\u00a0 As Germany struggled to pay for its reparations, it printed off more of the German Mark which devalued the currency and led to hyperinflation.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/hyperinflation-in-germany\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"8577\">Hyperinflation<\/a> is when a currency (money) loses its value very quickly.\u00a0 This occurred in Germany to such an extent that Germans needed large sums of money to buy everyday items such as groceries. Some Germans burned their money because it was more valuable as a way of heating their home then as a means of spending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-Reparations-747x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Treaty of Versailles Reparations\" class=\"wp-image-1465\" style=\"width:477px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-Reparations-747x1024.jpg 747w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-Reparations-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-Reparations-768x1053.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Treaty-of-Versailles-Reparations.jpg 788w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A German woman burning her currency because of hyperinflation due to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. (Colorized by historycrunch.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Politically, Germany underwent some major political changes in the years after World War I and the Treaty of\u00a0Versailles. Germany\u2019s first <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/democracy-overview\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4015\">democracy<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/weimar-republic\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"6723\">Weimar Republic<\/a>) was the government in Germany following the signing of the Treaty of\u00a0Versailles\u00a0and would be the focus of German anger for the results of the treaty. \u00a0The Weimar Republic struggled to respond to the economic crisis and many Germans began looking for alternative governments to solve their crisis. Germans were unhappy with democracy and instead turned to fascist dictator <a href=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/adolf-hitler\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2935\">Adolf Hitler<\/a> to restore their economy and national pride.\u00a0 Because of this, the Treaty of Versailles is often considered\u00a0to be one of the main causes of World War II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Adolf-Hitler-Versailles-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Adolf Hitler Versailles\" class=\"wp-image-1461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Adolf-Hitler-Versailles-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Adolf-Hitler-Versailles-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Adolf-Hitler-Versailles-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Adolf-Hitler-Versailles.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany in the 1930s. He argued against the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. (Colorized by historycrunch.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty that ended World War I. It is one of the most important documents of the 20th century because it ended the First World War and set in motion the events that would eventually erupt as World War II.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":9,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,47,21],"tags":[57,15,56,20,22],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-war-i","category-nazi-germany","category-world-war-ii","tag-american-history","tag-history","tag-nazi-germany","tag-world-war-i","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10301,"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions\/10301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crunchlearning.com\/website_ec2cbfb0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}