Europe before the Renaissance was dominated by the events of the Middle Ages. For instance, this was the period of time which included the Crusades and Black Death. This article details the history and major events of the time in Europe before the Renaissance.
The Manor System was a landholding system in which feudal lords controlled large sections of agricultural land. It was an important aspect of life in the Middle Ages. This article details the history, purpose and significance of the Manor System.
Medieval weapons and armor played a central role in the Middle Ages, from the iconic sword of the knight to the devastating longbow of the foot soldier. As warfare changed over the course of the medieval period, so too did the weapons and armor used by those who fought. This article details the history and significance of medieval weapons and armor.
Saladin was the Muslim sultan of Egypt and Syria who captured Jerusalem from the Christian Crusaders in 1187 CE and led his forces against the Third Crusade. This article details the life and significance of Saladin.
Serfdom as a system, was prevalent throughout much of Europe in the Middle Ages. This article details what serfdom is, how it worked, its history and significance.
Pope Urban II is best known for calling the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont in 1095 CE, one of the most significant events in the history of the Middle Ages. This article details the life and significance of Pope Urban II.
Richard the Lionheart was one of the most celebrated rulers of the Middle Ages, best known for his leadership of the Third Crusade and his reputation as a fearless and skilled military commander. This article details the life and significance of Richard the Lionheart.
Medieval Castles were built as a defensive measure to protect noble lords and their families. This article details the purpose, function, history and main features of Medieval Castles.
Frederick Barbarossa was one of the greatest Holy Roman Emperors of the Middle Ages, known for his efforts to unite Germany, his conflicts with the papacy and his leadership of the Third Crusade. This article details the life and significance of Frederick Barbarossa.
This Crusader States map was created by History Crunch to help students and teachers understand the geographic location of the Christian kingdoms established by European crusaders in the Holy Land following the First Crusade. It shows the four main Crusader States in the eastern Mediterranean region. Designed for students in grades 5 to 12.