Middle Ages

Medieval Castles: A Detailed Summary

Medieval Castles were built as a defensive measure to protect noble lords and their families. This article details the purpose, function, history and main features of Medieval Castles.

Carolingian Empire: A Detailed Summary

The Carolingian Empire was a large Frankish empire that dominated much of Western and Central Europe from 800 to 888 CE. This article details the history and significance of the Carolingian Empire.

Frederick Barbarossa: A Detailed Biography

Frederick Barbarossa was one of the greatest Holy Roman Emperors of the Middle Ages, known for his efforts to unite Germany, his conflicts with the papacy and his leadership of the Third Crusade. This article details the life and significance of Frederick Barbarossa.

Joan of Arc: A Detailed Biography

Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl who, claiming to receive visions from God, led the French army to victory at Orleans during the Hundred Years War before being captured and burned at the stake at the age of nineteen. This article details the life and significance of Joan of Arc.

Great Schism: A Detailed Summary

The Great Schism of 1054 CE was the formal split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, one of the most significant events in the history of Christianity and the Middle Ages. This article details the history and significance of the Great Schism.

Charlemagne: A Detailed Biography

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was one of the most important rulers of the Middle Ages who united much of western Europe under his rule and became the first Holy Roman Emperor. This article details the life and significance of Charlemagne.

Divine Right of Kings: A Detailed Summary

The divine right of kings was the idea that monarchs received their authority directly from God and could not be challenged or held accountable by their subjects. This article details the history and significance of the divine right of kings.

Crusader States Map

Crusader States Map

This Crusader States map was created by History Crunch to help students and teachers understand the geographic location of the Christian kingdoms established by European crusaders in the Holy Land following the First Crusade. It shows the four main Crusader States in the eastern Mediterranean region. Designed for students in grades 5 to 12.

First Crusade

First Crusade: A Detailed Summary

The First Crusade took place from 1096 to 1099 CE. It was a major historical event that had a profound impact on the Middle Ages and the development of the Renaissance. This article details the major events and significance of the First Crusade.

Silk Road Map

Silk Road Map

This Silk Road map was created by History Crunch to help students and teachers understand the geographic routes of one of the most important trade networks in human history. It shows the land and sea routes that connected China and East Asia to the Mediterranean and Europe from approximately 120 BCE to 1450 CE. Designed for students in grades 5 to 12.