The High Middle Ages was the second period of the Middle Ages in European history, lasting from approximately the 11th century to the end of the 13th century. During this time, Europe experienced major population growth, the peak of the Catholic Church’s power, and the religious wars known as the Crusades. This article details the history and significance of the High Middle Ages.
The Early Middle Ages was the first period of the Middle Ages in European history, lasting from approximately the 5th century to the 10th century CE. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and was a time of major change across Europe, including the rise of new Germanic kingdoms, the spread of Christianity, and the development of the feudal system. This article details the history and significance of the Early Middle Ages.
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived for nearly one thousand years after the western half collapsed in 476 CE. Based in the city of Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire lasted from 330 CE until 1453 CE, when it was finally conquered by the Ottoman Turks. During that time it was one of the most powerful civilizations in the world and played a major role in preserving the knowledge and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. This article details the history and significance of the Byzantine Empire.
The Habsburg Dynasty was one of the most powerful and long-lasting royal families in European history, ruling over vast territories from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. This article details the history and significance of the Habsburg Dynasty.
The Vikings were a seafaring people from Scandinavia who played a major role in the history of the Middle Ages through their raids, trade and settlements across Europe and beyond. This article details the history and significance of the Vikings in the Middle Ages.
Spain in the Middle Ages was shaped by the Reconquista, a centuries-long struggle between Christian and Muslim rulers for control of the Iberian Peninsula. This article details the history and significance of Spain in the Middle Ages.
The Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages was one of the most important political entities of the medieval period, playing a central role in the religious and political history of Europe. This article details the history and significance of the Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages.
France in the Middle Ages was one of the most important kingdoms in medieval Europe, playing a central role in the Crusades, the Hundred Years War and the development of Gothic architecture. This article details the history and significance of France in the Middle Ages.
England in the Middle Ages was shaped by major events including the Norman Conquest, the Magna Carta, the Hundred Years War and the Wars of the Roses. This article details the history and significance of England in the Middle Ages.
Italy in the Middle Ages was one of the most significant regions in medieval Europe, home to the papacy, powerful city-states and the foundations of the Renaissance. This article details the history and significance of Italy in the Middle Ages.