Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars carried out by Christian crusaders from Europe during the Middle Ages, beginning in 1095 CE when Pope Urban II called on Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. Over the next two centuries, nine major Crusades brought European knights, nobles, and ordinary people to the Middle East in one of the most significant and consequential chapters in the history of Europe and the Islamic world.

Crusades: Table of Contents

Crusades - Videos

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Crusades

Crusades: Overview

  • ​​Crusades: A Detailed Overview
    • A detailed article that covers the major causes, events and history of the Crusades.

Causes of the Crusades

  • Causes of the Crusades
    • ​Byzantine Empire
    • Christianity
    • Roman Catholic Church
    • ​Silk Road
    • Why Did Europeans Fight in the Crusades?

Life During the Crusades

  • Life of a Crusader
    • Medieval Siege Weapons
    • Medieval Castles
    • Life in the Middle Ages
    • Weapons of the Crusades
    • Knights of the Crusades

The Crusades

  • How Many Crusades Were There?
    • First Crusade
      • People’s Crusade
    • Second Crusade
    • Third Crusade
    • Fourth Crusade
      • Children’s Crusade
    • Fifth Crusade
    • Sixth Crusade
    • Seventh Crusade
    • Eighth Crusade
    • Ninth Crusade

Crusader States

  • Crusader States of the Crusades
    • What is the Holy Land in the Crusades?
    • Why Was Jerusalem So Important?

People of the Crusades

  • Saladin
  • Pope Urban II
  • Richard I (the Lionheart)
  • Frederick II
  • Louis IX
  • Godfrey of Bouillon

Outcomes of the Crusades

  • Impacts of the Crusades
  • How Did the Crusades End?
  • Significance of the Crusades
  • Renaissance
  • Black Death

Infographics

Crusades