Francisco Franco ruled Spain as a military dictator for nearly four decades, outlasting both Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini and becoming one of the most enduring examples of right-wing authoritarian government in 20th-century Europe.
Georgy Zhukov was a Soviet military commander who is widely regarded as the most important and successful general of World War II. This article details the life and significance of Georgy Zhukov.
The significance of World War II in the history of the modern world cannot be overstated. It was the defining event of the 20th century, reshaping the political map of the world, giving rise to new international institutions, changing the role of women in society, ushering in the nuclear age, and triggering the Cold War that would dominate global politics for the next half century.
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals held after World War II to prosecute top Nazi leaders for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. This article details the history and significance of the Nuremberg Trials.
The home front of World War II had a profound impact on the lives of millions of ordinary civilians across the Allied nations. Governments directed entire economies toward the war effort, women entered the workforce in record numbers, rationing changed everyday life, and propaganda shaped public opinion.
Winston Churchill remains one of the most significant figures in modern history. He is remembered above all for his leadership during World War II. This biography details the life and significance of Winston Churchill.
Italy in World War II began as one of the main Axis Powers under the fascist dictatorship of Benito Mussolini before surrendering to the Allied Powers in 1943 and eventually fighting alongside them against Nazi Germany. This article details the history and significance of Italy in World War II.
The Soviet Union in World War II suffered the highest casualties of any nation in the conflict and played a central role in the defeat of Nazi Germany on the Eastern Front. This article details the history and significance of the Soviet Union in World War II.
The Munich Conference of 1938 was a highly significant event in terms of the growth of Nazi Germany before the outbreak of World War II. This article details the history and significance of the Munich Conference.
Britain in World War II played a central role in the overall Allied war effort, fighting across multiple theaters including Western Europe, North Africa, the Atlantic, and the Pacific. For instance, British forces were involved in some of the most significant campaigns of the entire war, from the Battle of Britain to the D-Day landings in Normandy. This article details the history of Britain in World War II.