Middle Ages

Causes of the Renaissance

Causes of the Renaissance: A Detailed Summary

There were several main causes of the Renaissance, including: increased interaction between different cultures, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, the emergence of humanism, different artistic and technological innovations, and the impacts of conflict and death.

Manor System: A Detailed Summary

The Manor System was a landholding system in which feudal lords controlled large sections of agricultural land. It was an important aspect of life in the Middle Ages. This article details the history, purpose and significance of the Manor System.

Medieval Weapons and Armor: A Detailed Summary

Medieval weapons and armor played a central role in the Middle Ages, from the iconic sword of the knight to the devastating longbow of the foot soldier. As warfare changed over the course of the medieval period, so too did the weapons and armor used by those who fought. This article details the history and significance of medieval weapons and armor.

Saladin: A Detailed Biography

Saladin was the Muslim sultan of Egypt and Syria who captured Jerusalem from the Christian Crusaders in 1187 CE and led his forces against the Third Crusade. This article details the life and significance of Saladin.

Serfdom: A Detailed Summary

Serfdom as a system, was prevalent throughout much of Europe in the Middle Ages. This article details what serfdom is, how it worked, its history and significance.

Pope Urban II: A Detailed Biography

Pope Urban II is best known for calling the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont in 1095 CE, one of the most significant events in the history of the Middle Ages. This article details the life and significance of Pope Urban II.

Richard the Lionheart: A Detailed Biography

Richard the Lionheart was one of the most celebrated rulers of the Middle Ages, best known for his leadership of the Third Crusade and his reputation as a fearless and skilled military commander. This article details the life and significance of Richard the Lionheart.

Medieval Castles: A Detailed Summary

Medieval Castles were built as a defensive measure to protect noble lords and their families. This article details the purpose, function, history and main features of Medieval Castles.

Carolingian Empire: A Detailed Summary

The Carolingian Empire was a large Frankish empire that dominated much of Western and Central Europe from 800 to 888 CE. This article details the history and significance of the Carolingian Empire.

Frederick Barbarossa: A Detailed Biography

Frederick Barbarossa was one of the greatest Holy Roman Emperors of the Middle Ages, known for his efforts to unite Germany, his conflicts with the papacy and his leadership of the Third Crusade. This article details the life and significance of Frederick Barbarossa.